نمایش

chapter2

chapter3

chapter4ReferencesSYNOPSIS

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PANJAB UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH

SYNOPSIS

DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE WRITTEN ELECTORAL MATERIALS FROM THE 7th PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN IRAN

Supervisor
Dr. Deepti Gupta

 

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Co-Supervisor
Dr. K. Lotfipour-Saedi

By
Tarannom Afshar
ABSTRACT

The term discourse analysis has come to be used with a wide range of meaning which cover a wide range of activities.

There are many existing approaches to the study of language.

One of them which this study is based upon, is critical discourse analysis (CDA). This approach grew out of work in

different disciplines in the 1960s and early 1970s, including linguistics, semiotics, psychology, anthropology and

sociology

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CDA analyses social interactions in a way which focuses upon their linguistic elements, and which sets out to show up

their generally hidden determinants in the system of social relationships, as well as hidden effects they may have upon

that system.

Since CDA is not a specific direction of research, it does not have a unitary theoretical framework.

Therefore, in this research project, in order to overcome the potential weaknesses of any single method, a critical

linguistic analysis will be adopted from some of the most influential linguists in the field to analyse

the formal linguistic

features of the written electoral materials from the 7th presidential election in Iran, to explain discourse structures in

terms of properties of social interaction and especially social structure, and to focus on the ways

discourse structures

enact, conform, legitimate, reproduce or challenge relations of power and ideology in society.

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AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

۱٫To help correct a widespread underestimation of the significance of language in the production, maintenance, and

change of social relations of power in Iran.

۲٫To refer to the order of discourse of the society as a whole, which structures the orders of discourse of the various

social institutions in a particular way.

۳٫To show that orders of discourse are ideologically harmonized internally or (at the societal level) with each other.

۴٫To stress both the determination of discourse by social structure, and the effects of discourse upon society through

its reproduction of social structures.

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۵٫To examine the relationship between discourse and sociocultural change.

So this research project aims to answer the following questions:

۱٫What were the formal textual features of the conservatives’ and reformists’ discourses at the 7th presidential election?

۲٫How did their discourses and strategies change and why?

۳٫What were the ideologies behind the discourse of each group?

۴٫What was the relationship between language of each party and power?

SOURCES AND METHODOLOGY

There are many existing approaches to the study of language (e.g. linguistics, sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive

psychology, etc.) but while each of them has something to contribute to critical language study, they all have major

limitations from a critical point of view.

The critical discourse analysis upon which this study is based, does not adhere to any particular approach. It is similar

to a qualitative research method in that it deals with non-numerical data and can only be validated by other

researchers examining the same data.

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However, its similarity can only be detected to a certain point because a qualitative research method is either synthetic

or holistic, whereas critical linguistics is analytic in nature.

A qualitative method on content analysis is rejected on the

grounds of its inability to get beneath the textual surface where the crucial meanings lie.

So in this research a critical

linguistic analysis will be adopted from some of the most influential linguists in the field (in order to overcome the

potential weaknesses of any single method) including Fairclaough (1989, 1992, 1995), Fowler (1991) and van Dijk

(۱۹۸۱, ۱۹۸۵) to :

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۱٫Study the theoretical aspects of the subject i.e. explanation and definition of the concepts of ideology, power,

discourse, discourse analysis, order of discourse, critical discourse analysis, etc.

۲٫Study the descriptive aspects of the subject, i.e. giving a systematic presentation of a procedure for critical discourse

analysis; setting out a view of interrelationship of language and society; illustrating the place of language in society,

and showing that language connects with the social through being the primary domain of ideology, and through

being both a site of, and a stake in, struggles for power.

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۳٫Study the analytic aspects of the subject, i.e. analysing the formal textual features of their statements, press

interviews and electoral speeches and manifestoes of the two main candidates for presidency – Khatami and Nategh

Noori and their main supporters.

As the primary sources of the present study, the written electoral materials such as the speeches and manifestoes

published in newspapers and the published interviews and debates of the candidates,

and as the secondary sources

the speeches, statements and articles of other politicians as well as the editorials of the newspapers regarding the

presidential election, from the 8th of May,

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۱۹۹۷ when the Council of Guardians announced the names of the eligible candidates upto the last day of election

(۲۳rd of May, 1997) would be taken into consideration.

Time period required to complete the research project: Approximately two years.Field work: No specific field work is

required in this research project.

 

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Place/libraries where research work is to be carried out: In order to establish a good, rich theoretical framework for

the study, I have to visit and search so many libraries and universities such s American centre library,British council

library, library of Delhi University, library of JNU (all located in Delhi) as well as the library of PanjabUniversity,

Changidarh.

Since this research project aims to analyse the texts from the seventh presidential election in Iran, and as per the

recommendation of the committee I have co-opted a co-supervisor from Iran in my research work, therefore for

collecting the relevant materials as well as visiting my co-supervisor I also have to visit Iran.

و…

:فرمت فایل اصلی	doc
:فرمت فایل دریافتی	zip.